Tuesday, June 19, 2007

It's On

The first salmon of the year was caught here Sunday. I found out when I was walking to my post and I saw a crestfallen Imes beckoning me into the fish freezing building. There, in the cooler, was a fish much like the rainbow trout we have been catching but bigger, stronger, and wilder-looking -- a sockeye salmon, an uneasy look frozen on his face. This salmon had just returned from a 5 year long, nearly 7 thousand mile roundtrip journey into the depths of the Pacific Ocean and back with the hellbent purpose of passing his genes onto the next generation. After successfully evading the predators of the deep sea, the gill nets of commercial fishermen in Bristol Bay, and the talons of hungry eagles, his consuming ambition was finally denied by a middle-aged physician wearing enough fly-fishing gear to look like a runway Cabela’s model. Imes’s dejection was due to the fact that he had caught the first salmon in Brooks River for the last 5 years. So Imes didn’t get the title this year, but he did get dinner since he went out right after work and caught the second one of the year at the mouth of the river.

The first salmon of the summer is quite a big deal here at Brooks River, as it has been for the last 4000 years or so. To the precursor of the modern Eskimo -- the remains of whose dugout houses sit a few hundred yards from my current cabin -- it meant an end to the starvation and struggle of winter; the promise of a few rich and fruitful months that would make the rest of the harsh year worthwhile. To us today it still signifies an opportunity for world class fishing, but more importantly it gives us an important message: the bears are coming.

He have been seeing a few bears around camp, mostly some young females, but over the last few days it has started to pick up. I watched a sow rest while her three cubs, all different shades of blond and brown, played in the surf of Naknek Lake. Love is in the air in June, and the single females have attracted suitors from far and wide. I watched a subadult male we call Knucklehead try to pursue Amelia, a young female, up and down the beach and through our camp. I watched Imes charge this bear to keep him from entering camp. (That’s right, I said charge… as in sprinting at a grown male brown bear, arms waving, making strange puffing noises with his mouth.) After wondering how this scrappy young buck was able to stake a claim to a prime female, our questions were answered with the appearance of B.B. B.B. is the dominant male around here, a monstrous old brown bear known for his ill temper and unforgiving disposition. In training, we watched a video of B.B. fighting a smaller male bear who refused to back down; B.B. tore the flesh off the his back down to the bone and left him within inches of his life. Numerous cubs with inexperienced mothers have not been so lucky. When I first came around a corner saw B.B. lumbering away from me about 30 yards ahead, following Amelia out of camp, nothing had prepared me for that sight. He stands on all fours at least chest high to me. His hindquarters are covered in scars, evidence of battles none of which were lost. Needless to say, we have not seen any more of Knucklehead.

A few days ago the salmon were just gathering at the mouth of the river. Now they are starting to come up into the river, and some people have even reported seeing them try to jump the falls. Soon, the spectacle that this river is famous for will commence as bears congregate at the falls and the lower river to fish and fatten up for the winter. Equal to the spectacle of the bears will be the spectacle of the bear-viewers; starting in July we get hundreds of visitors each day who fly in in the morning and out in the evening just to see bears for a few hours. For now Brooks Falls is just a small waterfall on a mile-long river, and standing there it is hard to believe that such a seemingly insignificant place is the basis for the health of an entire ecosystem, the survival of a community of brown bears, the strength of a regional economy, and the spiritual fulfillment of thousands of people.

(picture coming soon)

Tuesday, June 12, 2007

I Saved Larry Czonka's Life This Morning

Yeah, you heard me right. Larry Czonka, who is apparently and avid fisherman and has a cable TV show, has a film crew in camp right now to tape him and his guides fishing Brooks River. I was working the corner when he and his crew tried to cross the bridge today, but of course a bear was in the area and decided to graze right next to the bridge. So I got to hold them at the corner, and stand next to the fullback of the 71 Dolphins' undefeated season. Let me tell you that ring is huge (as is the finger it's attached to). I don't know what I was more afraid of, getting eaten by the bear or getting eaten by him. In any case when Larry pops that cork this winter, he has me to thank that he is still around to do it and was not eaten by some bear.

It was actually a pretty eventful day all in all, we saw a couple more bears plus a sow with three cubs. The cubs were almost the size of their mother, so we are guessing they are 2 and a half year olds. This is somewhat unique because by this age many cubs have already been kicked out by their moms.

As you can tell we are getting into the full swing of things here at Brooks Camp. We currently have a good number of hardcore fly fisherman (including some non-Super Bowl winners) out here for the opening of rainbow season on the river. And we are even starting to get some day visitors now, though they are often disappointed if they are expecting bears. Although the ones today saw plenty of action, and 4 of them we lucky enough to attend my first cultural walk (I am sure I'll get into that later). I never got to write an entry about the opening of camp, so here goes:

Brooks Camp officially opened to the public on June 1st, much to the delight of women everywhere who could not wait to see me in uniform. My first duty was to staff the lower platform, a bear-viewing platform that overlooks Brooks River as it feeds into Naknek Lake. I got out there at 8 o'clock to find a calm and sunny morning, with no sign of the hellacious east wind that had swept us for the previous week. Since the bears (and people) have not yet arrived in full force, platform duty is largely a formality at this point in the summer, so I spent two pleasant hours with nothing but a multitude of birds and a sunset to keep me company. I can think of much worse ways to start my day.

I hiked up Dumpling again with ElderHostel, a lifelong learning group that was in camp for the week. This is a much better picture of the view I tried to show you before, with Naknek Lake, Mt. Katolinat (above-right of me), and the mouth of Brooks River where our camp is in the lower left.



My dad has been bugging me about putting up some pictures of my living arrangements and such, so here it is:
























They call this a tent-frame "cabin", which is a nice name for a wood frame of 2x4s and plywood covered with a canvas top. Here is the inside of my hovel, check out my loft up top:

One last thing: if you leave comments, don't forget to check back at the page of that particular entry because I usually answer them. Later folks.

Saturday, June 9, 2007

So it goes...

I hate to bring down the mood here, but I have to talk about something that has been heavy on my mind for a few days now. My cousin Adam's best friend Kevin Porter died on Thursday. I say he was my cousin's friend because that is how I knew him, but I have hung out with him many times and he was my friend too. When he was a little kid, Kevin contracted HIV from a blood transfusion. He was a hemophiliac, and at that time in the 80s they did not screen blood well enough.

I first knew Kevin when I was a kid and Adam lived with us. He and Kevin were going to Stanton at the time and they would often be at my house after school and on the weekends, but we didn't really become friends until later when we had all grown up. I would be over at Kevin's house drinking, and for most of the time they would all forget that I was that same little brat who had been at Adam's aunt's house when they were kids, but occasionally they would remember and laugh at me. Kevin had a place in Orange Park, and Adam used to call me all the time and invite me over. Kevin was always generous with his friends; his house was often the spot for us to hang out and chill. Some of the first times I ever drank were with Kevin and Adam. I went over to his house for bonfires, parties, and just to chill and watch a movie or play Xbox. Kevin could pretty much kick my ass at Halo. I always felt welcome there, I never had to so much as step through the door before I was introduced to everyone and offered a beer and a seat. We all used to meet up in Daytona for Bike Week, and I have some great and funny memories of us bar hopping on US-1 and Main Street.

Throughout his life, Kevin had good times and bad times, when sometimes he would become ill and have to spend weeks at home or in the hospital. I always saw him on the good times, but even with that in mind it was amazing to me that he could be so positive and easy-going. I think most of the people who met him that were not a good friend of his probably had no idea that he was HIV positive. He was just a guy having a good time, and even though I knew he wasn't always in good shape it always seemed like he wasn't letting his condition slow him down.

I can't imagine what it would feel like to be told when you are a child that you have a fatal disease, and then to slowly come to the understanding of what that means as you grow old enough to actually comprehend it. I can't imagine what it feels like to live with a sort of death sentence hanging over your head. I did try to imagine myself in those shoes, but I had to stop. I don't want to know what that feels like. What I do know is that never, in all the times I saw him, did he seem depressed or fatalistic. It might be the best compliment that I can pay Kevin that most of the times I was hanging out with him, I completely forgot that there was anything wrong with him. It wasn't one of those things where "that's the guy with HIV" was always in the back of my mind and I felt sorry for him when I looked over his way. Him being sick just never crossed my mind.

I guess that is why it comes as kind of a shock that he died. The bad times were getting more and more frequent the older he got, and recently it just got too bad. He decided to check himself into hospice a couple weeks ago. When he was first diagnosed, the doctors did not expect him to live more than a few years. Living a somewhat normal life, or even living through his childhood at all, was a thought barely considered. I am guessing Kevin was just short of 30 when he died, and Adam says he got to do almost everything that he wanted to do before he died, and that when his friends and family got together it was more of a celebration of his life than a mourning of his death. My mom, who has been friends with the Porter family for a long time, said it was such a waste for something like that to happen to a boy like Kevin, and I agree with her. Rather than the circumstances of his life defining what he was, Kevin as a person seems totally distinct to me from the condition he had. I think he would have been the same person he always was had the unfortunate event never occurred, but there would not have been a limit on what he was capable of giving us.

I don't know how many of you knew Kevin, maybe some of the Daytona people or the Stanton teachers remember him. I just wanted to let everyone know that my thoughts are with Kevin and his family and friends, and especially my cousin Adam as he tries to deal with the death of his lifelong friend.

Wednesday, June 6, 2007

An Abomination of Desolation

Ninety-five years ago today, the natives of the two small villages located in what is now Katmai National Park figured out what all the fuss had been about. For the past five days rumblings in the ground had shook their homes with increasing intensity, and the growing sense of foreboding was shared by even the birds who seemed uneasy and eager to leave. On July 6th, 1912 at about 1:00 PM Novarupta erupted, spewing hot ash and pumice into the air in what would stand as the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.

Novarupta left its legacy in the form of The Valley of 10,000 Smokes, a once fertile wetland that was smothered by a flow of ash 650 feet deep in some places. Despite the natural devastation to the entire Alaskan Peninsula and Kodiak Island- the death of wildlife, the suffocation of salmon streams, the destruction of habitat - the ecosystems of these areas were able to recover and rebuild within 5 years. The actual Valley, to this day, has not. When National Geographic explorer Robert Griggs first visited the Valley in 1918, it was covered with countless smoking fumaroles. He thought this was volcanic activity, and it was due to his lobbying that Katmai National Monument was created, to preserve what was thought of as a "future Yellowstone".


As it turns out the smoke was actually steam from the rivers that were boiling under the hot ash. The vents steamed for many decades, but today there are no more "smokes" in the Valley. There are also little signs of life; to this day it is a desolate wasteland of ash and pumice carved by treacherous rivers.


Our plan was to leave in the morning from the Park Service overlook, hike across and up the Valley, cross the River Lethe at some point, climb Baked Mountain and camp at the "Baked Mountain Huts" left there by the U.S. Geological Survey in the 1960s. The next morning we would hike through the saddle of Baked Mountain until we could see Novarupta, the site of the actual eruption, and then return to the huts to grab out gear before making the return hike through the valley and back to the overlook. It would be about a 25 mile journey in all.


There were nine of us and as you can see we were a motley crew. I looked out across the inhospitable terrain that we were attempting to cross (see above), finally turning my gaze to the twins (to my left), who were also contemplating our daunting journey. I considered their small frames and inexperience at backpacking, while they no doubt did the same with respect to me. Our gazes met, and it was at that moment we knew we were going to die out there.

By the time of the 1912 eruption, the people of the villages of Savonoski and Katmai had already fled, many to the nearby island of Kodiak. Within hours the ash cloud reached Kodiak, plunging the island into 3 days of darkness and crushing roofs under the weight of the fallen ash. 4 days later the cloud reached Virginia and after 10 days it was spotted over North Africa. The eruption was 100 times larger than Mt St. Helens. Despite stranded fishing boats, collapsed houses, pervasive darkness, and respiratory trouble, the resourceful natives all survived the blast. I was certain I would no be so fortunate.


Our first river crossing reinforced that certainty. My skinny white legs were no match for the cold waters of Windy Creek, but I admit that the loss of feeling in my feet and legs was rather peaceful. I hoped that the same feeling would come over my entire body prior to my inevitable demise in this godforsaken land.


After a half day of hiking we reached the River Lethe. Somehow we would have to cross this perilous gorge if the were to make it to the Baked Mountain Huts, and I knew from the lore of our park that river crossings were actually the most dangerous occurrence in Katmai. Some years ago an interp Ranger fell while crossing the Lethe; her body was never found (no kidding). A look at one of the twins' faces let me know that he too understood the futility of trying to escape this hell alive.

Obviously this was not the place to cross and so we followed the river for a few miles, coming across nothing but an alien land of rocky pumice and wet ash that our boots sank into. Father Hubbard, a Jesuit priest/explorer/professor of glaciers (again no joke), visited the Valley in the 1930s and called it "an abomination of desolation". This term was mentioned many times by either me or my fellows in doom, the twins, during our thankless hiking. At times it felt like I was walking on the moon, except of course Neil Armstrong lived to tell the tale.


Finally we encountered a sign of life: the tracks of a godless killing machine, the brown bear.


Doubtless it had moved ahead of us only to plan an ambush when we least expected. I took little comfort in the fact that I offered only a modest portion to the bear; after all there was more more meat on my bones than on one of the paltry twins.

I did not know whether my life would end at the claws of that ruthless assassin, the depths of the River Lethe, or the hands of my starving colleagues, but I was certain of one thing -- that I did not want to die without tasting beef jerky one last time, so we stopped to have lunch. Our packs still held food and water to sustain us, and so the inevitable drawing of straws was postponed to a later date.


Eventually we came to a point in the river where it widened out of the gorge and formed a shallow river still covered in ice in some spots. My party was hesitant to cross it for fear the the ice might give way, spilling them into the freezing and fast moving water below. Having already resigned myself to certain death, and wishing to arrive at the huts sooner than later so I could make myself some Ramen, I decided that there were worse ways to die than at the merciless whims of the Lethe the river god. So I crossed her at this point and my companions, still nervous due to my perceived lack of bulk, followed.

As night approached and the air turned wet, we reached the base of Baked Mountain. Looking up to the plateau we would have to reach to find the huts, my tired feet told me to give up and accept the inevitable, but I did not have a gas stove so I decided to follow the group lest I be forced to eat my Ramen uncooked.


Finally we reached the wooden USGS shacks that appropriately smelled like fuel inside. How ironic that we would survive the abomination of desolation we just hiked through only to die in our sleep inhaling gas fumes in an enclosed hut. But confoundingly I woke up in the morning, and so I started out towards Novarupta. The sight of that volcanic plug, the one thing in the Valley that is still smoking, made the trip worthwhile and I made a mental image in order to take it with me to the grave that I would certainly meet on the return trip.


But astonishingly, and in no small part thanks to my unflagging heroism, we all escaped that abomination of desolation and made it back alive. We returned to the overlook to find that the ominous clouds had cleared to leave us with the best view of the Valley yet. We had hiked all the way to the snowy mountains in the background, through them to Novarupta, and back in 2 days.


The realization of my survival has not yet sank in, and from my face and those of the twins you can see we still wonder if the Expedition won't careen off the dirt road and down a mountain on our way back to camp.


I hear that survivors of traumatic incidents often think this way, remaining in a state of heightened vigilance well after they are safe in an ambulance. In any case, I did make it back to camp and I will leave you with one more picture of those fragile legs that carried me the distance: